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From: "Andrew Bollen" 
Subject: (urth) Arete questions
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 16:21:48 +1000

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1. WTF is it all about??? (joke)

2. The chariot race

I still can't get my head around:

- Is the outcome as Diana wanted it to be, or not? Did she want =
Pausanias to win or lose?=20

- Was her purpose to destroy Pausanias, or to buttress him?

In Ch 6 Artemis says to Latro and Hegesistratus: "My queen must win in =
order that the prince may be destroyed - and thus this queen must not =
win." On the easiest reading, "the prince" =3D Pausanias, "my queen" =3D =
Gorgo and "this queen" =3D queen of the Amazons. So she seems to be =
saying that she wants to destroy Pausanias, presumably via raising him =
too high and inflaming him with hubris etc, in much the same way the =
Spartans plot to destroy Themistocles..

Her reason for wanting him destroyed is presumably bound up with her =
quarrel with Gaia, who has nominated P. her champion in response to the =
pleas of the helots.

In the end, Hegisistratus certainly believes he has failed to deliver on =
his promise to Artemis; his attempts to fix the race so Latro would win =
have failed, and now the goddess will come for him.

But historically, Pausanias gets destroyed anyway. He goes off to take =
Byzantium (as foreshadowed in Pindar's afterword), makes an ass of =
himself, apparently engages in some heavy-duty medizing, is recalled to =
Sparta, successfully defends himself for a while, but then accusations =
of radicalising the helots surface and eventually he has to flees to a =
temple of Athena in Sparta where he is walled up & starved to death, his =
mother laying the first brick.=20

And it seems that Artemis is not displeased with Latro in the end. He =
has found at least some of his old friends, the Phoenicians, as she =
promised would be his reward for winning; and as far as we know they =
will carry him back to Latium where he will find others. She is said to =
have sailed off with them, surely a sign of favor? And why did Pausanias =
let Latro go, as Pindar implies: because he thinks he can recover the =
ship & his treasure later? Or because Diana tells him to?=20

Finally, how exactly would Pausanias winning lead to his destruction? =
Maybe it wouldn't lead to Themistocles' fate, but rather to an outcome =
where P. now untouchably prestigious & powerful  takes the lead of a =
Spartan-led Hellenic league preeempting Athenian ambitions, perhaps =
restores the ancient Spartan monarchy under Persian protection & does =
stuff with the helots in line with Gaia's wishes. Presumably this isn't =
an outcome Artemis would want - but isn't it plausible?

Aaaaaarrrrrggggghhhhhh.

Maybe a resolution of this is to say that Pausanias, despite losing, has =
won great prestige nevertheless, and Latro's actions have delivered =
Diana's desired destruction-road-via-hubris outcome, even if not as she =
had planned. Pindar: " The Spartan regent is cried up for his sagacity =
everywhere ... Pausanias is accounted twice a hero among the =
strategem-loving Greeks."  So she rewards Latro anyway?

3. The position of Gaia.

At the begiining of Mist, she is Latro's implacable enemy who has no =
wish ever to see him again. By the end of Arete, she is almost his =
patron - thinking of his encounters with her as Cybele and as Sphingx, =
and her "loaning" of servants such as Polos, Aglaus etc.=20

What gives? Why the apparent reconciliation? (It reminds me quite a lot =
of the reconciliation I see Silk as mediating with the female powers of =
the ocean in Short Sun, and is equally mysterious.)

In fact, by the end of Arete Latro seems to have achieved the =
seemingly-impossible feat of gaining the favor of *both* Artemis and =
Gaia.

Are we to understand some deep identity between them, despite the =
surface conflict? A hint of this maybe with the victorious chariot: it =
is Cybele's own, but it is made of silver, Artemis' metal (as Pindar =
points out). Hmmmmmm.

Another thing: what's Gaia's position in the chariot race? Presumably it =
should be the opposite to Artemis' - she would want an outcome which =
buttresses Pausanias, given that she is trying to make him king. (She =
knows she might fail in this.) She definitely has some interest in the =
race; she sizes up Latro for the silver chariot, before halping him =
capture the horses of the sun. Why? Why size him up for the silver =
chariot, which he will not be racing? Does she want him to win, or the =
Amazon queen?

Again: Aaaaaaaarrrrrggggggghhhhhh.

4. Aphrodite

In Mist, when they have their little encounter in Kalleos' garden, she =
hynotizes Latro. To do or think or believe what - do we ever find out? =
Why does she not appear again? Is she the goddess who waves to Latro =
from the ethereal upper stands of the stadium when he wins his =
pankration event?

5. Latro's Loyalty to the Great King

Consistently, Latro considers himself to be soldier of the great King, =
even though he obviously can't remember who Xeres is. Why? Is it just =
that his noble Roman nature retains the moral impetus of an oath he once =
took, or is there something else going on? Could this be Aphrodite's =
subliminal command - but why should it be?

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1. WTF is it all about??? = (joke)
 
2. The chariot race
 
I still can't get my head = around:
 
- Is the outcome as Diana wanted it to = be, or not?=20 Did she want Pausanias to win or lose?
 
- Was her purpose to destroy Pausanias, = or to=20 buttress him?
 
In Ch 6 Artemis says to Latro and=20 Hegesistratus: "My queen must win in order that the prince may be = destroyed -=20 and thus this queen must not win." On the easiest reading, "the prince" = =3D=20 Pausanias, "my queen" =3D Gorgo and "this queen" =3D queen of the = Amazons. So she=20 seems to be saying that she wants to destroy Pausanias, presumably via = raising=20 him too high and inflaming him with hubris etc, in much the same way the = Spartans plot to destroy Themistocles..
 
Her reason for wanting him destroyed is = presumably=20 bound up with her quarrel with Gaia, who has nominated P. her champion = in=20 response to the pleas of the helots.
 
In the end, Hegisistratus certainly = believes he has=20 failed to deliver on his promise to Artemis; his attempts to fix the = race so=20 Latro would win have failed, and now the goddess will come for = him.
 
But historically, Pausanias gets = destroyed anyway.=20 He goes off to take Byzantium (as foreshadowed in Pindar's afterword), = makes an=20 ass of himself, apparently engages in some heavy-duty medizing, is = recalled to=20 Sparta, successfully defends himself for a while, but then accusations = of=20 radicalising the helots surface and eventually he has to flees to a = temple of=20 Athena in Sparta where he is walled up & starved to death, his = mother laying=20 the first brick.
 
And it seems that Artemis is not = displeased=20 with Latro in the end. He has found at least some of his old friends, = the=20 Phoenicians, as she promised would be his reward for winning; and as far = as we=20 know they will carry him back to Latium where he will find others. She = is said=20 to have sailed off with them, surely a sign of favor? And why did = Pausanias let=20 Latro go, as Pindar implies: because he thinks he can recover the ship = & his=20 treasure later? Or because Diana tells him to?
 
Finally, how exactly would Pausanias = winning lead=20 to his destruction? Maybe it wouldn't lead to Themistocles' fate, but = rather to=20 an outcome where P. now untouchably prestigious & = powerful  takes=20 the lead of a Spartan-led Hellenic league preeempting Athenian = ambitions,=20 perhaps restores the ancient Spartan monarchy under Persian protection = &=20 does stuff with the helots in line with Gaia's wishes. Presumably this = isn't an=20 outcome Artemis would want - but isn't it plausible?
 
Aaaaaarrrrrggggghhhhhh.
 
Maybe a resolution of this is to = say that=20 Pausanias, despite losing, has won great prestige nevertheless, and = Latro's=20 actions have delivered Diana's desired destruction-road-via-hubris = outcome, even=20 if not as she had planned. Pindar: " The Spartan regent is cried up for = his=20 sagacity everywhere ... Pausanias is accounted twice a hero among the=20 strategem-loving Greeks."  So she rewards Latro = anyway?
 
3. The position of Gaia.
 
At the begiining of Mist, she is = Latro's implacable=20 enemy who has no wish ever to see him again. By the end of Arete, she is = almost=20 his patron - thinking of his encounters with her as Cybele and as = Sphingx, and=20 her "loaning" of servants such as Polos, Aglaus etc.
 
What gives? Why the apparent = reconciliation? (It=20 reminds me quite a lot of the reconciliation I see Silk as mediating = with the=20 female powers of the ocean in Short Sun, and is equally=20 mysterious.)
 
In fact, by the end of Arete Latro = seems to have=20 achieved the seemingly-impossible feat of gaining the favor of = *both*=20 Artemis and Gaia.
 
Are we to understand some deep identity = between=20 them, despite the surface conflict? A hint of this maybe with the = victorious=20 chariot: it is Cybele's own, but it is made of silver, Artemis' metal = (as Pindar=20 points out). Hmmmmmm.
 
Another thing: what's Gaia's position = in the=20 chariot race? Presumably it should be the opposite to Artemis' - she = would want=20 an outcome which buttresses Pausanias, given that she is trying to make = him=20 king. (She knows she might fail in this.) She definitely has some = interest in=20 the race; she sizes up Latro for the silver chariot, before halping him = capture=20 the horses of the sun. Why? Why size him up for the silver chariot, = which he=20 will not be racing? Does she want him to win, or the Amazon = queen?
 
Again: = Aaaaaaaarrrrrggggggghhhhhh.
 
4. Aphrodite
 
In Mist, when they have their little = encounter in=20 Kalleos' garden, she hynotizes Latro. To do or think or believe what - = do we=20 ever find out? Why does she not appear again? Is she the goddess who = waves to=20 Latro from the ethereal upper stands of the stadium when he wins his = pankration=20 event?
 
5. Latro's Loyalty to the Great = King
 
Consistently, Latro considers himself = to be soldier=20 of the great King, even though he obviously can't remember who Xeres is. = Why? Is=20 it just that his noble Roman nature retains the moral impetus of an = oath he=20 once took, or is there something else going on? Could this be = Aphrodite's=20 subliminal command - but why should it be?
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